A spark energy deposition model in mixture fraction space for simulations of turbulent non-premixed flame ignition
Predicting the ignition probability remains important for designing reliable combustors.A spark ignition model in mixture fraction space is proposed and used in a Large Eddy Simulation (LES)-Conditional Moment Closure (CMC) simulation of initiation of a n-heptane spray swirl flame.The model is based on including source terms for the enthalpy and sp